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Thursday 23 May 2013

Climate of Rodrigues & other outer islands

Rodrigues

Rodrigues enjoys a mild tropical maritime climate with persistent trade winds blowing throughout the year. Mean summer temperature is 25.9 degrees Celsius and mean winter temperature is around 22.3 degrees Celsius. The temperature difference between summer and winter is 3.6 degrees Celsius. January to March are the hottest months and August is the coolest month.

Long term annual mean rainfall (1961-2007) over the island is 1116 mm. Mean summer rainfall is 729 mm which is 65 % of the annual total. Winter rainfall is only 392 mm. The wettest month is February; September and October are the driest months.

The island receives about 8.9 hours of bright sunshine daily and the average wind speed on any day is 18.1 km/h at Pointe Canon.

Months

Temperature
U
Wind
Sunshine
Rainfall
Count
Count
Av mx
Hi mx
Av mn
Lo mn
%
km/h
hrs/day
LTM1971-2000
RR>1.0
RR>5.0
Jan
29.2
33.9
23.6
18.4
79
19.3
8.9
150.0
12
5
Feb
29.3
24.0
23.8
19.8
81
19.3
8.5
184.7
13
7
Mar
29.4
33.9
23.7
19.0
80
17.4
8.3
131.2
13
6
Apr
28.7
33.0
23.0
18.4
79
17.4
8.1
117.0
13
5
May
27.5
30.9
21.6
18.1
75
16.9
7.9
78.3
12
4
Jun
26.0
30.9
20.1
16.5
74
17.0
7.3
77.6
13
5
Jul
25.0
30.4
19.1
14.5
75
19.3
7.5
80.8
15
4
Aug
24.8
31.2
18.8
15.2
74
19.6
7.9
59.4
13
3
Sep
25.4
30.7
19.3
15.8
74
18.7
7.9
43.8
9
3
Oct
26.3
30.9
20.1
16.5
74
18.3
8.9
40.7
8
2
Nov
27.4
30.9
21.3
17.2
76
17.4
9.1
70.0
7
3
Dec
28.7
33.1
22.8
19.2
77
17.2
9.2
71.0
8
2

Note: Av mx: Average maximum in degrees Celsius
Hi mx: Highest maximum in degrees Celsius
Av mn: Average minimum in degrees Celsius
Lo mn: Lowest minimum in degrees Celsius
U: Relative humidity
LTM: Long term mean
RR: rainfall

St Brandon

The Cargados Carajos Shoals, including St Brandon experiences a rather windy tropical maritime climate through out the year. Indeed the mean wind over all the months is 24 km/h, the winter months being the windiest with mean wind speed of the order of 30 km/h. Average summer temperature is 27.4 degrees Celsius and average winter temperature is 23.6 degrees Celsius. The temperature difference between the seasons is 3.8 degrees Celsius.

Long term mean annual rainfall at Raphael Island is 974 mm. Summer rainfall is 694 mm which is 71% of the annual total. Mean winter rainfall is around 276 mm only. September, October and November are the driest months.

Months

Temperature
U
Wind
Rainfall
Count
Count
Av mx
Hi mx
Av mn
Lo mn
%
km/h
LTM1971-2000
RR>1.0
RR>5.0
Jan
30.2
34.6
25.3
21.2
81
20.0
161.6
12
7
Feb
30.5
35.1
25.5
21.1
82
17.8
179.0
13
7
Mar
30.4
35.1
25.7
20.5
81
19.3
116.0
12
5
Apr
29.5
34.7
25.2
18.0
81
21.9
99.8
11
5
May
27.9
33.4
24.1
16.8
79
25.0
78.7
10
3
June
26.2
31.8
22.7
16.8
79
27.6
53.9
10
3
July
25.1
29.8
21.6
17.7
80
30.4
47.7
11
2
Aug
25.0
29.4
21.3
16.5
80
30.4
45.9
11
2
Sep
25.5
30.2
21.6
16.5
79
28.0
28.3
7
1
Oct
26.7
31.2
22.4
18.5
80
25.2
28.8
7
1
Nov
28.2
33.3
23.5
19.9
79
21.9
26.9
5
1
Dec
29.7
34.8
24.8
21.2
79
20.4
67.1
7
3

Note: Av mx: Average maximum in degrees Celsius
Hi mx: Highest maximum in degrees Celsius
Av mn: Average minimum in degrees Celsius
Lo mn: Lowest minimum in degrees Celsius
U: Relative humidity
LTM: Long term mean
RR: rainfall

Agalega

Agalega Island has a hot, torrid and humid tropical climate. Mean summer temperature is 27.4 degrees Celsius and mean winter temperature is 25.6 degrees Celsius. Thus, there is little temperature difference between the seasons.

Long term mean annual rainfall at Agalega is 1710 mm. Mean summer rainfall is 1170 mm, which is 68% of the annual rainfall total; mean winter rainfall is around 540 mm. January is the wettest month, though significant amount of rainfall is also received in February. September is the driest months. Although Agalega is almost at sea level, it receives rainfall throughout the year.

Months

Temperature
U
Wind
Sunshine
Rainfall
Count
Count
Av mx
Hi mx
Av mn
Lo mn
%
km/h
hrs/day
LTM1971-2000
RR>1.0
RR>5.0
Jan
30.7
35.1
23.9
20.1
84
10.6
7.1
271.7
17
11
Feb
30.7
34.3
24.1
21.0
85
10.6
7.1
251.4
16
10
Mar
31.0
34.2
24.2
20.5
84
9.5
7.2
178.8
16
9
Apr
31.0
35.0
24.4
18.7
82
11.3
8.1
151.8
13
7
Mai
30.0
33.1
24.3
18.7
80
16.3
7.8
101.9
11
5
Jun
28.8
31.5
23.3
18.8
79
18.7
7.6
79.4
12
4
Jul
28.1
30.6
22.6
18.5
79
20.4
7.6
85.3
13
4
Aug
28.1
30.4
22.4
16.9
78
21.3
8.2
60.6
12
3
Sep
28.7
31.2
22.8
17.4
78
20.4
8.0
45.7
9
2
Oct
29.4
32.0
23.3
17.9
79
18.2
7.9
69.1
10
4
Nov
30.3
33.2
23.7
17.2
80
14.8
8.5
109.8
10
5
Dec
30.7
34.6
23.9
18.0
82
10.7
8.0
180.6
13
8